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FIMI Taxonomy v4.1 — Modular taxonomy of foreign information manipulation and interference

Hostage Diplomacy

Suppressing Dissent
Hostage diplomacy is the arbitrary detention of foreign nationals and dual citizens by authoritarian states to extract diplomatic concessions, deter policy actions, and suppress dissent by exploiting democratic governments’ obligation to protect their citizens.
Author
Affiliation

E. Rosalie Li

Information Epidemiology Lab

Published

February 17, 2026

Suppressing Dissent

Hostage diplomacy is the arbitrary detention of foreign nationals and dual citizens by authoritarian states to extract diplomatic concessions, deter policy actions, and suppress dissent by exploiting democratic governments’ obligation to protect their citizens.

FIMI Taxonomy by Information Epidemiology Lab.

Citation

BibTeX citation:
@article{li2026,
  author = {Li, E. Rosalie},
  title = {Hostage {Diplomacy}},
  date = {2026-02-17},
  url = {https://fimi.infoepi.org/mechanisms/hostage-diplomacy.html},
  langid = {en}
}
For attribution, please cite this work as:
Li, E. Rosalie. 2026. “Hostage Diplomacy,” February. https://fimi.infoepi.org/mechanisms/hostage-diplomacy.html.

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