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FIMI Taxonomy v4.1 — Modular taxonomy of foreign information manipulation and interference

Structural Redundancy

Longevity
Structural redundancy is the deliberate distribution of influence operations across multiple independent platforms, organizations, and channels to ensure state-directed messaging survives the disruption or elimination of any single component.
Author
Affiliation

E. Rosalie Li

Information Epidemiology Lab

Published

February 17, 2026

Longevity

Structural redundancy is the deliberate distribution of influence operations across multiple independent platforms, organizations, and channels to ensure state-directed messaging survives the disruption or elimination of any single component.

FIMI Taxonomy by Information Epidemiology Lab.

Citation

BibTeX citation:
@article{li2026,
  author = {Li, E. Rosalie},
  title = {Structural {Redundancy}},
  date = {2026-02-17},
  url = {https://fimi.infoepi.org/mechanisms/structural-redundancy.html},
  langid = {en}
}
For attribution, please cite this work as:
Li, E. Rosalie. 2026. “Structural Redundancy,” February. https://fimi.infoepi.org/mechanisms/structural-redundancy.html.

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