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FIMI Taxonomy v4.1 — Modular taxonomy of foreign information manipulation and interference

v4.0.2 BibTeX Syntax Fix

bugfix
bibliography
Resolved critical BibTeX parsing errors in projection-abroad bibliography
Author
Affiliation

E. Rosalie Li

Information Epidemiology Lab

Published

February 14, 2026

Issue

The projection-abroad chapter was failing to build due to BibTeX syntax errors in function/projection-abroad.bib. Quarto could not parse the bibliography file, causing citation processing to fail.

Errors Identified

Error 1: Line 778 - Stray Comma

# BEFORE (incorrect)
},
,@MISC{EUROPEAN_UNION2022,

# AFTER (corrected)
},

@MISC{EUROPEAN_UNION2022,

A stray comma appeared before the entry type declaration, violating BibTeX syntax rules.

Error 2: Line 803 - Missing Comma

# BEFORE (incorrect)
howpublished = "\url{https://example.com}"
note = "Accessed: 2022-01-15"

# AFTER (corrected)
howpublished = "\url{https://example.com}",
note = "Accessed: 2022-01-15"

Missing comma after the howpublished field prevented proper field separation.

Fix Applied

Both syntax errors were corrected in function/projection-abroad.bib:

  1. Removed the leading comma before @MISC{EUROPEAN_UNION2022,
  2. Added missing comma after howpublished field in entry at line 803

Impact

  • ✅ BibTeX file now parses correctly
  • ✅ All citations in projection-abroad chapter resolve
  • ✅ No more bibliography parsing errors during build
  • ✅ Site builds successfully

Verification

quarto render function/projection-abroad-chapter.qmd
# Output: Successful render with all citations processed

These fixes were essential for the citations system to function properly.

FIMI Taxonomy by Information Epidemiology Lab.

Citation

BibTeX citation:
@article{li2026,
  author = {Li, E. Rosalie},
  title = {V4.0.2 {BibTeX} {Syntax} {Fix}},
  date = {2026-02-14},
  url = {https://fimi.infoepi.org/notes/v4.0.2-bibtex-syntax-fix.html},
  langid = {en}
}
For attribution, please cite this work as:
Li, E. Rosalie. 2026. “V4.0.2 BibTeX Syntax Fix,” February. https://fimi.infoepi.org/notes/v4.0.2-bibtex-syntax-fix.html.

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